tXmakv hÀKokv
Xncph\´]pcw: tIm«bw \mK¼Ss¯ Hmt«m kväm³Un \n¶pw cm{Xn Hm«w Ignª kt´mjvIpamsd¶ Hmt«mss{U hÀ t\tc t]m¶Xv Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgvknän kvtäUnb¯n \S¡p¶ Pn.hn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ aÕc¯nsâ d^dnbmbn.
C´y³ ^pSvt_mfn\p cmPym´c aÕc§fn IpXn¸pIÄ hfsc A]qÀhsa¦nepw, cmPym´c ^pvSt_mÄ aÕc§fn Ifn \nb{´n¨ aebmfn ^n^m d^dn kt´mjvIpamdn\v Ct¸mgpw D]Poh\amÀKw Xsâ sIFÂþ5 F_n 3644 F¶ Hmt«mdn£. Pnhn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ SqÀWsaân apJy d^dnbmbn Xncph\´]pct¯¡v F¯p¶Xnsâ Xte¶p cm{Xnbpw Hmt«mdn£ HmSn¨v e`n¨ hcpam\hpambmWv kt´mjv Xncph\´]pct¯¡v s{Sbn³ IbdnbXv.
Imev]´pIfnsb Gsd kvt\ln¨ tIm«b¯p \n¶papÅ kt´mjvIpamdnsâ ^pSvt_mÄ I¼¯n\p XpS¡w hoSn\p kao]s¯ FkvF¨v {KuWvSmWv. AhnsS\n¶pw _tkenbkv tImfPv {KuWvSn ]´pX«nbmWv ]cnioe\w sa¨s¸Sp¯nbXv. _tkenbkv tImfPv Soan \n¶pÅ XpS¡w FwPn kÀhIemime Soan kt´mjns\ F¯n¨p. 1996þ Ifn¡f¯n \n¶pw ]cnioe\If¯nte¡v. tZiob d^dn ]m\ente¡v ske£³ e`n¨tXmsS {]mtZinI, tZiob SqÀWsaâpIfnseÃmw d^dnbmbn F¯n.
sshIpt¶c§fn Hmt«mdn£m ss{UhnwKn\nSbnepw kabw IsWvS¯n tIm«bw \mK¼Sw ssaXm\¯v ]cnioe\¯n\psa¯pambncp¶p. 2009þ ^n^bpsS d^dn sSÌv ]mkmbtXmsS kt´mjvIpamsd¶ tIm«bwImc³ tZiob A´ÀtZiob aÕc§fnse d^dnbmbn cwK{]thi\w sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶p UÂlnbn \S¶ s\lvdp I¸nepw km^v I¸nepw d^dnbmbn Ifn \nb{´n¨p.
Ignª Znhkw Pnhn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ aÕcw DZvLmS\w sN¿m³ F¯nbt¸mÄ apJya{´n D½³ NmWvSnbpw Aev]sam¶p sR«n. ^n^bpsS d^dn ]m\en DÅ GI tIcfob³ Xsâ Pnámc³ BsW¶dnªtXmsS. H¸w D]Poh\¯n\mbn cm{XnIme§fn Hmt«mdn£ HmSn¡p¶p F¶pIqSn AdnªtXmsS. apJya{´nbpsS kz´w Pnámc\mb kt´mjv ImbnIa{´nbpsS kz´w thm«ÀIqSnbmWv. a{´n Xncph©qÀ cm[mIrjvWsâ aÞeamb tIm«bw DÄs¸Sp¶ \mK¼S¯mWv kt´mjnsâ Xmakhpw. ImÂ]´pIfnsb Gsd kvt\ln¨n«pÅ ImbnI tIcf¯n \n¶pÅ Cu ^n^m d^dn B{Kln¡p¶Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ I\nhn Hcp sNdnb tPmenam{Xw. CXn\p Xsâ \m«pImcmb apJya{´nbptSbpw kvt]mÀSvka{´nbpsSbpw klmbapWvSmIpsa¶ {]Xo£bnemWv kt´mjvIpamÀ.
Xncph\´]pcw: tIm«bw \mK¼Ss¯ Hmt«m kväm³Un \n¶pw cm{Xn Hm«w Ignª kt´mjvIpamsd¶ Hmt«mss{U hÀ t\tc t]m¶Xv Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgvknän kvtäUnb¯n \S¡p¶ Pn.hn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ aÕc¯nsâ d^dnbmbn.
C´y³ ^pSvt_mfn\p cmPym´c aÕc§fn IpXn¸pIÄ hfsc A]qÀhsa¦nepw, cmPym´c ^pvSt_mÄ aÕc§fn Ifn \nb{´n¨ aebmfn ^n^m d^dn kt´mjvIpamdn\v Ct¸mgpw D]Poh\amÀKw Xsâ sIFÂþ5 F_n 3644 F¶ Hmt«mdn£. Pnhn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ SqÀWsaân apJy d^dnbmbn Xncph\´]pct¯¡v F¯p¶Xnsâ Xte¶p cm{Xnbpw Hmt«mdn£ HmSn¨v e`n¨ hcpam\hpambmWv kt´mjv Xncph\´]pct¯¡v s{Sbn³ IbdnbXv.
Imev]´pIfnsb Gsd kvt\ln¨ tIm«b¯p \n¶papÅ kt´mjvIpamdnsâ ^pSvt_mÄ I¼¯n\p XpS¡w hoSn\p kao]s¯ FkvF¨v {KuWvSmWv. AhnsS\n¶pw _tkenbkv tImfPv {KuWvSn ]´pX«nbmWv ]cnioe\w sa¨s¸Sp¯nbXv. _tkenbkv tImfPv Soan \n¶pÅ XpS¡w FwPn kÀhIemime Soan kt´mjns\ F¯n¨p. 1996þ Ifn¡f¯n \n¶pw ]cnioe\If¯nte¡v. tZiob d^dn ]m\ente¡v ske£³ e`n¨tXmsS {]mtZinI, tZiob SqÀWsaâpIfnseÃmw d^dnbmbn F¯n.
sshIpt¶c§fn Hmt«mdn£m ss{UhnwKn\nSbnepw kabw IsWvS¯n tIm«bw \mK¼Sw ssaXm\¯v ]cnioe\¯n\psa¯pambncp¶p. 2009þ ^n^bpsS d^dn sSÌv ]mkmbtXmsS kt´mjvIpamsd¶ tIm«bwImc³ tZiob A´ÀtZiob aÕc§fnse d^dnbmbn cwK{]thi\w sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶p UÂlnbn \S¶ s\lvdp I¸nepw km^v I¸nepw d^dnbmbn Ifn \nb{´n¨p.
Ignª Znhkw Pnhn cmPm ^pSvt_mÄ aÕcw DZvLmS\w sN¿m³ F¯nbt¸mÄ apJya{´n D½³ NmWvSnbpw Aev]sam¶p sR«n. ^n^bpsS d^dn ]m\en DÅ GI tIcfob³ Xsâ Pnámc³ BsW¶dnªtXmsS. H¸w D]Poh\¯n\mbn cm{XnIme§fn Hmt«mdn£ HmSn¡p¶p F¶pIqSn AdnªtXmsS. apJya{´nbpsS kz´w Pnámc\mb kt´mjv ImbnIa{´nbpsS kz´w thm«ÀIqSnbmWv. a{´n Xncph©qÀ cm[mIrjvWsâ aÞeamb tIm«bw DÄs¸Sp¶ \mK¼S¯mWv kt´mjnsâ Xmakhpw. ImÂ]´pIfnsb Gsd kvt\ln¨n«pÅ ImbnI tIcf¯n \n¶pÅ Cu ^n^m d^dn B{Kln¡p¶Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ I\nhn Hcp sNdnb tPmenam{Xw. CXn\p Xsâ \m«pImcmb apJya{´nbptSbpw kvt]mÀSvka{´nbpsSbpw klmbapWvSmIpsa¶ {]Xo£bnemWv kt´mjvIpamÀ.
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